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Engaging Groups 16 Jul 24 0 Comments

How Do You Make a Good Icebreaker Question?

By
Experiential Trainer, Author & Speaker

Not all icebreakers are created equal.

There can be lots of reasons why your icebreakers are not working.

Two of the most common reasons are the type of questions you are asking and/or the way you prepare your group to embrace these questions.

Icebreakers for Students thumbnail ESP Chad & Mark video

Is THIS one of the Best Icebreaker Questions?

I shared this story in an earlier post, but it’s worthy of retelling because it illustrates the power of a good question.

Imagine a speed dating event.

Maybe you’ve been a part of one or not, but to paint the picture: Imagine two concentric circles, one group of people sitting on the inside facing out, and another circle of people sitting down facing in.

Everyone has a partner and they all have five minutes to speak with each other before moving onto the next person.

Now, it’s speed dating, so it’s all about impressing the other person. So you can just imagine what the conversation looks and sounds like.

The story goes that everyone spends their five minutes talking about themselves and impressing the other person. Except… for one person.

This one person asks every person they meet one critical, simple question:

“What can I do to make you happy for the rest of your life?”

Pow!

Imagine being asked that question. It’s no surprise that every single person in the room gave that person a thumbs up.

Five simple questions to ask your students

How Do You Make an Icebreaker Question?

In this particular occasion, the speed dating event, the most powerful part of the question (the interrogator was asking) was focused on the other person. Not them.

In fact, this reminds me of something I was told a long time ago – that the most interesting people in the world are those who are interested in you.

Just think of that for a moment.

In the context of good icebreaker questions, the focus of the question is just as important as, perhaps, the structure of the question.

So, to not get bogged down in exploring how to start an icebreaker, let me now describe four of the most important elements of questions that help to break the ice.

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Top Ten Icebreakers & Group Games

Download our free 28-page ebook jam-packed with outrageously fun activity ideas.

Rules for Asking Good Icebreaker Questions

Two penguins standing side by side to illustrate how to form random pairs, ideal for games for 1, 2 or 3 people. Photo credit: Pam Ivey

1. Start Small

Key element number one, start small. Don’t, you know, use a sledgehammer with that first question.

Chip away at the ice small bits at a time. And to that end, start with pairs. As I often say, it’s really hard to be left out of a pair.

So if you start with just one other person, you may or may not know them. You’re more likely to encourage a response when there’s only one other person listening rather than standing in front of a large group and expecting someone to respond in front of everybody else. To that end, kick off with a simple question, something that’s interesting to that person.

For example, what is stuck to your refrigerator door? It’s not particularly threatening, it could be a bit of fun, and it just opens up a little bit of vulnerability that helps that ice get broken. And then, of course, as the program develops or comfort increases, you can ask more self-reflective or deeper questions.

Avoid road sign

2. Avoid Superlatives

Now, if the word superlatives is not something you are very familiar with (ie, it sounds like a $20 word, as I like to say) it just means when you’ve asked a question that talks about thinking of the most, or the best, or the biggest, or the fastest, or whatever. Sometimes that can limit people’s thinking and reflection process when they are thinking of a response to a question.

For example, what was the funniest thing you’ve ever been a part of?

Whereas, if you ask something like, think of a time when you were really happy, or think of one of your happiest moments. By rewording the question, people are more inclined to think of lots of different options, and then feel safe enough about choosing one of them to share with somebody else. So that’s always a safer bet.

Honouring choice is in your hands

3. Honour Choice

Again, when you’re designing any sort of question, provide lots of scope for responses. That is to say that when you’ve asked the question, or you’re inviting people to ask each other those questions, have them understand that we should always honour their choice.

For example, often when I describe these sharing opportunities, I’ll demonstrate it and specifically explain that my partner can respond any way they choose, which of course means they don’t have to respond at all. They could respond in a creative way, a dramatic way, a funny way, or if they’re not quite sure yet, they might actually ask their partner to go first, thinking that maybe the time runs out and therefore they don’t have to share. Notice that I’ve provided an opportunity for choice here.

So honour choice is one of the most powerful philosophical frameworks that I have developed and applied as an approach to my work over many, many years now. And it applies to the questions that you ask as an icebreaker as well.

Definition of debrief in dictionary

4. Allow Time for Reflection

Unlike some people (like me) who will often want to respond to a question as quickly as possible – let’s be honest, this does not describe most of the people in your group. You might refer to them as shy or introverted, however you want to describe that behaviour. But there are many people in your group that just need a little bit more time to reflect.

It’s not that they don’t want to respond, they just need a bit more time to think. So silence sometimes, space sometimes can be your best friend when you’re asking these sorts of questions. So allow people a little bit of time to think of their answer.

You might even need to encourage those people who jump in really early to be sure that they’re giving a little bit of space to stop and listen before they invite their person, their friend, their partner, other group members to respond to the question that you’ve asked them.

Examples of Great Icebreaker Questions

Want to know some of the best icebreaker questions in action?

Click play in the video below.

You’ll first reinforce what I share above, and then you’ll be treated to the ten best icebreaker questions I have used all over the world with great success.

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Original post July 2024, last updated December 2024.

By - Experiential Trainer, Author & Speaker

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