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Activity Ideas 14 Jan 25 0 Comments

21 Non-Verbal Activities for Team-Building

By
Experiential Trainer, Author & Speaker

Many group leaders are challenged to include and value the contribution of people who do not speak and/or understand their native language, such as English.

In the case of cosmopolitan Melbourne, I know of some classrooms with more than 12 different languages spoken at home! This makes (a) activity instructions and (b) conversations among group members difficult.

This was precisely the situation of Greg, a playmeo member, who reached out specifically to help me workshop a long list of non-verbal games and activities he could use with his (mostly) refugee and migrant students.

Non-verbal Communication

Non-verbal bias refers to the influence of non-verbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions, on decisions or opinions.

These games encourage participants to reflect on their non-verbal communication skills and use these cues to understand themselves and their surroundings better.

Inclusive Communication

Whether in the workplace, classroom, or social situations, collaborating and understanding surroundings without relying on verbal instructions helps to reduce the impact of biases that affect how people interact or perceive each other.

Non-verbal games offer a practical way to explore and address unconscious biases. By focusing on how we communicate and interact without words, they encourage greater awareness and inclusivity.

Keeping it Safe

No matter your language or skill level, we all want to feel acknowledged and valued and, above all, feel that our contribution can be included.

Putting aside any health and safety precautions that may be necessary to keep your groups safe, eg think COVIC pandemic, Greg and I discussed two further key elements that elevate the safety of our programs:

  1. Inject Fun—As discussed in our FUNN article, you can never have too much fun. Fun is contagious. It’s hard to look cool when everyone else is having fun; it just feels good inside. Fun greases the wheels of play and interaction, which leads to sharing, which, of course, generates trust. The more trust, the more safe your groups are.
  2. Select Non-Verbal Activities—As a very strong and articulate communicator, I must be very careful not to pepper my programs with too many activities that leverage verbal skills. Where possible, I intentionally sprinkle a generous dose of non-verbal activities to even out the playing field, so to speak, especially in groups where I am aware that some people possess stronger language skills than others.

To the second point, we built a very quick and long list of activities featured within playmeo’s activity database that are wholly non-verbal (ie they typically need no more than a demonstration of what to do) or mostly non-verbal in that they rely heavily on no language skills.

List of Non-Verbal Activities

This is by no means an exhaustive list of wholly or primarily non-verbal activities. For balance, we focused on a selection of 21 x icebreakers, group games, trust-building exercises, team-building initiatives, and a few reflection strategies.

Click the links below to scroll directly to the activity

1. Gotcha

Gotcha is a quick, simple, and hilarious energiser for all group sizes. Participants gather in a circle and stand side by side with palms facing up and left fingers in each other’s palms.

On “GO,” try to catch your partner’s finger with your right hand while avoiding having your finger caught by your left-hand neighbour. When successful, shout “GOTCHA!” Play multiple rounds and get creative with variations if time allows.

Testing reflexes and creating a light competitive environment, this game is perfect for small groups after a game requiring no props or set-up.

Recommended group size: 15 – 30 people

Typical duration: 2-5 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Extremely fun
  • Spontaneous laughter
  • Sharpens reflexes
  • Any size group
  • No props

2. Circle The Circle

This game is a classic team-based energiser with lots of fun movements. Form a circle, holding hands, and have two people briefly release their hold to place their arms inside a hula-hoop. Pass the hoop around the circle without using your hands or fingers. To raise the difficulty, introduce more hoops of different sizes and directions. Continue for several minutes or explore variations.

Recommended group size: 8-15 people

Typical duration: 5-10 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Very playful and fun
  • Fun stretch & warm-up
  • Simple to understand
  • Promotes cooperation
  • Tons of variation

3. Clapping Game

Elevate your team-building activities with the clapping game. In this entertaining, participation-focused game, lead your group to clap loudly whenever your hands cross in front of you. Start slowly and gradually speed up, incorporating unexpected pauses to test their attention and coordination.

This dynamic game enhances focus, quick thinking, and responsiveness while fostering team spirit. Perfect for energising your team and breaking the ice, the Clap Challenge promises a fun and interactive experience everyone will enjoy.

Recommended group size: 30+ people

Typical duration: 1-2 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Ideal for large groups
  • Generates energy & laughter
  • Attracts immediate focus
  • Audience favourite
  • No prop

4. Copy Claps

Transform your group’s dynamics with the copy clap game. Begin with a confident, single clap to set the stage. As you subtly encourage, watch as others follow your lead. Gradually introduce more complex clapping patterns, guiding your group to mimic your motions.

This non-verbal game enhances body language observation skills, fosters synchronisation, and builds a sense of unity as everyone participates in a crescendo of claps and applause. Ideal for improving group cohesion and communication, the Clap Symphony offers a fun and interactive way to engage and unite your team.

Recommended group size: 30+ people

Typical duration: 1-2 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Very simple & engaging
  • Ideal for large groups
  • Generates energy
  • Non-verbal
  • No props

5. One-Two-Three

Dive into the One-Two-Three for a fun and engaging way to boost coordination and teamwork. Face each other about a meter apart in pairs and take turns counting “1, 2, 3”, with each partner saying one number at a time. Speed and accuracy are key as you repeat this pattern. Next, add a twist by substituting “1” with a clap over your head, “2” with a jump, and “3” with a meow for a challenge, swap partners and repeat, fostering social interaction and alternative communication.

This exercise challenges coordination, rhythm, and quick thinking while fostering laughter and camaraderie. Perfect for energising your group and enhancing collaborative skills, One-Two-Three ensures everyone has a blast while building strong team connections.

Recommended group size: 30+ people

Typical duration: 5-10 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Very playful & fun
  • Fosters critical thinking
  • Invites collaboration
  • Partner activity
  • No props

6. Mirror Stretch

In this engaging activity, pairs stand a meter apart. One person leads a series of imaginative stretching movements. The other partner mirrors these actions, using visual cues and non-verbal communication to match their movements.

After 30 seconds, switch roles and partners to keep the energy and connections fresh. This exercise boosts coordination, attentiveness, and adaptability, offering a playful and effective way to strengthen team bonds and encourage creative expression.

Recommended group size: 15-30 people

Typical duration: 2-5 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Playful & fun
  • Fosters collaboration
  • Stimulates creativity
  • Partner activity
  • No props

7. About Now

Test your group’s time perception with the About Now. Start by marking two lines 10 to 20 meters apart. Gather your group behind one line, each person silently attempting to cross the opposite line precisely 60 seconds later.

This is one of our most popular non-verbal games, as participants must rely on their internal sense of time without making sound or verbal communication. Note who crosses closest to the one-minute mark, then repeat the challenge, encouraging group discussions for strategy and improvement between rounds. This activity sharpens time awareness, fosters teamwork, and promotes problem-solving—all in a fun, silent challenge.

Recommended group size: 15-30 people

Typical duration: 10-15 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Simple set-up
  • Develops critical thinking
  • Inspires creativity
  • Tests perception skills
  • No props

8. Finger Snaps

Create ‘finger-snaps’ from sliced foam noodles and demonstrate how to pop them into the air between your thumb and index finger, aiming to catch them. Participants then pair up to launch and catch each other’s snaps simultaneously.

As the game progresses, form larger groups, challenging everyone to pop and catch all their snaps simultaneously. This fun and engaging activity enhances teamwork, coordination, fine motor skills and quick reflexes.

Recommended group size: 15-30 people

Typical duration: 15-20 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Very playful & fun
  • Highly interactive
  • Minimal skills
  • Inexpensive prop
  • Multiple variations

9. Psychic Handshakes

Form teams with a twist with psychic handshakes. Have everyone secretly choose a number between 1 and 4 (or as needed). As participants mingle, they shake hands with others, matching the number of shakes to their chosen number. When two people shake the same number of times, they belong to the same group.

There is no talking or signalling—just silent handshakes and plenty of laughter. The game continues until all groups are formed, offering a fun and interactive way to create teams while enhancing participant’s non-verbal communication skills.

Recommended group size: 30+ people

Typical duration: 1-2 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Simple, rapid execution
  • Highly interactive
  • Breaks down cliques
  • Random group-splitting method
  • No props

10. Mute Line Up

Challenge your group to form a straight line without speaking. Inform everyone that they are now mute and task them with arranging themselves according to a specific criterion, like birthdate order. Only non-verbal communication is allowed. Participants must navigate the line using social cues, eye contact, and augmentative and alternative communication. Once the line is formed, check its accuracy to see how well they communicated without words.

This activity strengthens non-verbal skills, teamwork, and problem-solving in a fun and engaging way.

Recommended group size: 15-30 people

Typical duration: 5-10 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Very entertaining
  • Inspires creativity
  • Generates lots of laughter
  • Audience participation
  • No props

11. BF Skinner

Get ready for some non-verbal fun with BF Skinner. Start by having two volunteers step out of the room, then ask the remaining group to agree on a unique physical position involving two people, like standing back-to-back with hands on heads. When the volunteers return, they must work together to discover the correct position without verbal guidance.

The group can only use applause to guide them—louder and faster clapping means they’re getting closer, while slower clapping means they’re off track. Subtle clues can be introduced after a few minutes of trial and error. The group erupts in wild applause once the pair achieves the correct position.

Recommended group size: 8-15 people

Typical duration: 20-30 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Very playful and fun
  • Fun stretch & warm-up
  • Simple to understand
  • Promotes cooperation
  • Tons of variation

12. Five Handshakes in Five Minutes

Kickstart your event with “Five Handshakes in Five Minutes,” a dynamic and interactive social skills activity. It begins with a range of fun handshake greetings, starting with a classic high-five. Demonstrate the move with a volunteer, then challenge everyone to high-five as many people as possible in 20 seconds. Next, showcase another handshake, like a fist bump, and repeat the challenge. Continue this process with more creative greetings, keeping the energy high and the group engaged.

Recommended group size: 30+ people

Typical duration: 2-5 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Simple yet playful
  • Highly interactive
  • Generates lots of energy
  • Inspires creativity
  • No props

13. Poker Face

Distribute a random playing card to each person without allowing them to see it, and have them place it on their forehead for others to view. Invite the group to mingle silently, interacting based on the face value of each person’s card—using only facial expressions and visual gestures for communication. After a brief period, stop the activity and ask participants to group themselves into low-value, middle-value, and high-value card categories without peeking at their own cards. Once divided, they can reveal their cards and reflect on the experience.

This exercise offers a powerful way to explore themes of diversity, cultural norms, and the value of inclusion while developing effective communication.

Recommended group size: 15-30 people

Typical duration: 15-20 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Simple yet powerful
  • Fosters communication
  • Multiple metaphors
  • Focus on cultural norms

14. Walk & Stop

Your group will practice responding to commands in a large space in this activity. Start with “WALK” to walk and “STOP” to halt, then swap their meanings. Next, add “NAME” for everyone to say their name and “CLAP” for a group clap. After practising these commands, swap “NAME” and “CLAP” meanings. The game challenges participants to adapt and respond, quickly enhancing reaction skills and adaptability.

This is one of our many non-verbal activities for children, which aims to enhance language development and cognitive skills. It helps them practice listening and physical responses through engaging commands and reactions.

Recommended group size: 30+ people

Typical duration: 5-10 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Simple, but not easy
  • Develops communication
  • Sharpens listening skills
  • Focus on integrity
  • No props

15. Coming & Going of the Rain

In this activity, lead your group through rhythmic motions, starting with rubbing your palms together and progressing to more vigorous actions like finger-clicking, clapping, and thigh-slapping. Add foot-stamping to build up to a crescendo, almost like the start of a rainstorm and then reverse the sequence back to rubbing your hands. This game promotes coordination and non-verbal communication skills.

Recommended group size: 30+ people

Typical duration: 1-2 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Simple & Engaging
  • Ideal for large groups
  • Non-verbal communication
  • Passive
  • No props

16. Negotiation

Divide your group into three or four teams and assign each a theme, like “community,” to develop a unique non-verbal gesture. After a brief planning period, teams perform their gestures simultaneously while observing the others. The goal is for all teams to agree on a single, identical gesture in as few rounds as possible, with no communication allowed between teams. Allow time for discussion and strategy between rounds. The activity concludes when all teams have synchronised their gestures or after eight rounds.

Perfect for classroom activities with non-verbal students, Negotiation promotes team building, non-verbal communication, and problem-solving skills.

Recommended group size: 15-30 people

Typical duration: 30-45 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Very dynamic
  • Focus on consensus & goal-setting
  • Promotes collaboration
  • Strong metaphors
  • No props

17. EMOJI Cards

Scatter Emoji Cards on a table or the ground and let your group explore them briefly. In pairs, have each person select one or two cards that represent feelings they are experiencing. Encourage them to share the significance of their choices with their partner. Allow two minutes for this sharing.

If time permits, regroup and invite volunteers to share any significant insights or lessons they learned, though sharing is optional. This activity promotes emotional expression and reflection, critical developmental skills that enhance a child’s life and development.

Recommended group size: 8-15 people

Typical duration: 2-5 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Non-verbal options
  • Promotes sharing
  • Fosters critical thinking
  • Multiple uses
  • Virtual option

18. Climer Cards

Much like EMOJI cards, you lay all Climer Cards face-up on a flat surface. Pose a reflective question related to the group’s experience and ask each person to choose one or more cards representing their response. Encourage sharing their choices and reflections in pairs, small groups, or with the whole group. This activity fosters meaningful discussion and a more in-depth understanding of personal experiences.

This activity is ideal for non-verbal or autistic students, as the visual supports help them express their emotions about specific experiences.

Recommended group size: 3-8 people

Typical duration: 2-5 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Fun
  • Invites sharing
  • Inspires creativity
  • Fosters teamwork
  • Virtual options

19. Fist to Five

Form a circle where everyone can see each other. Ask each person to place one hand behind their back and extend between zero (a fist) and five fingers, based on their assessment of a given topic, such as the effectiveness of the group’s communication. A clenched fist (zero fingers) indicates the lowest score, while five extended fingers represent the highest. After briefly considering their response, signal the group to reveal their extended fingers.

This activity provides a quick, non-verbal way to gauge opinions and feedback, especially for teachers or parents.

Recommended group size: 8-15 people

Typical duration: 1-2 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Very quick & easy
  • Non-verbal
  • Multiple uses
  • No props

20. Spectrums

Create an imaginary line representing a spectrum from “no energy” to “high energy.” Pose a series of questions or scenarios, like “Are you more of an introvert or an extrovert?”

Invite participants to stand at a point along the line that best reflects their preference. Once positioned, have them observe the group’s spread and their placement.

For deeper insights, encourage individuals to share their positions with those nearby. Repeat the process with different questions to explore various aspects of preferences and personalities.

Recommended group size: 15-30 people

Typical duration: 5-10 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Non-threatening
  • Rapid execution
  • Highly interactive
  • Great conversation starter
  • No props

21. Traffic Light Debrief

Place three coloured objects—red, yellow, and green—in distinct areas. Explain that red represents things you want to stop, green represents things you want to keep doing, and yellow represents things you’re unsure about. Pose a question or make a statement, then have everyone stand by the colour that reflects their response. Encourage those in each area to discuss their choices and reasons.

This activity fosters reflection and discussion about preferences and uncertainties using non-verbal communication.

Recommended group size: 15-30 people

Typical duration: 2-5 minutes

Why it’s great:

  • Simple
  • Rapid execution
  • Promotes communication
  • Universally applicable
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Original post January 2025, last updated January 2025.

By - Experiential Trainer, Author & Speaker

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